Reflection 3: Observational Reflection

For this reflection, I observed my mentor teacher, Melynda Stewart, teach her first grade class a lesson on writing a nonfiction book. As a class, the students are writing a nonfiction book about animals. Each group of three students created a page on one type of animal. The objective of this particular lesson was brainstorming ideas and introducing the entire project. Throughout this lesson, Mrs. Stewart used many of the principles we have discussed in the class.

First of all, she used Vygotsky’s principle of scaffolding in the lesson. First, Melynda demonstrated what they were going to be doing. In order to do this, she chose two students, Bracken and Kenia, to be part of her “group.” With this group, Melynda modeled how to select an animal for the group. She guided the group, thereby showing the rest of the class how to choose an animal they all agreed on by working together. Once they chose an animal, Sharks, they started out by writing facts down that they knew about it. Melynda demonstrated how they would use other nonfiction books on chosen animals to research additional facts. She then showed them how they would select the 3 favorite facts. Throughout the entire lesson, she emphasized working together for the students. After she had finished her demonstration, Melynda removed her scaffolding and influence and allowed the students to work individually in their small groups.

During this lesson, Melynda also used different principles of Gardner’s multiple intelligence theory. In her lesson, she did not focus on one type of intelligence. Rather, she allowed groups to use linguistic intelligence through writing and research, visual-spatial intelligence through drawing and designing the page, and interpersonal through group work.

The different concepts and principles that Melynda used in her teaching of this lesson are ones that I try to incorporate in my own lessons. After having watched this specific lesson of Melynda’s and many others throughout the practicum, I have seen how well the use of these ideas helps in teaching young students, particularly first graders.

During this lesson, the students were highly focused and excited to begin the project. They paid close attention to the modeling and later worked well in their groups. As I observed each group working on their own projects, I was able to see how much they had learned about brainstorming and researching. The various groups were all engrossed in various nonfiction books to learn as much about their animal as they could. It was a really neat experience to watch Melynda work with this group of students to teach them how to brainstorm and research in order to create a class book about animals!